RESUMO
Quality of life is a concept that reflects the subjective perception of individuals in relation to their degree of satisfaction with their living conditions. It is a concept that involves putting the individual at the forefront, talking about the quality of the professionals involved and influencing the development of programs and the provision of services. The article reflects the opinions that different agents have in relation to disability on given topics related to the model of quality of life such as: the relationship between different agents; the necessary training of professionals in the field of health and/or disability; and the existence of the presence of the participation in society of people with disabilities. Using qualitative methodology, the arguments of the participants in these three issues are discussed. The verbiage, the conceptual map and the analysis of content, performed after the encoding of information, made it possible to detect the perceived needs and satisfaction with the care of the different services. The profile of the qualified professional within the scope of disability is outlined. Proposals for the future are contained in the conclusions, ensuring the improvement of the quality of life of people with disabilities.
Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Qualidade de Vida , Pessoas com Deficiência/psicologia , Humanos , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
Resumen La calidad de vida es un concepto que refleja la percepción subjetiva de la persona en relación al grado de satisfacción con sus condiciones de vida. Es un concepto que implica poner en primer plano a la persona, hablar sobre la calidad de los profesionales implicados e influye en el desarrollo de programas y la provisión de los servicios. El artículo refleja la opinión que tienen diferentes agentes relacionados con la discapacidad sobre determinados tópicos vinculados al modelo de calidad de vida como son: relación entre diferentes agentes, la formación necesaria en los profesionales del ámbito de la salud y/o de la discapacidad y el paso de la presencia a la participación en la sociedad de las personas con discapacidad. A través de una metodológica cualitativa, se analizan las argumentaciones de los participantes en estos tres temas. La nube de palabras, el mapa conceptual y el análisis de contenido, realizado tras la codificación de la información, permitieron conocer las necesidades percibidas y la satisfacción con la atención de los diferentes servicios. Se propone el perfil del profesional idóneo en el ámbito de la discapacidad. En las conclusiones obtenidas se recogen propuestas de futuro, facilitadoras de la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas con discapacidad.
Abstract Quality of life is a concept that reflects the subjective perception of individuals in relation to their degree of satisfaction with their living conditions. It is a concept that involves putting the individual at the forefront, talking about the quality of the professionals involved and influencing the development of programs and the provision of services. The article reflects the opinions that different agents have in relation to disability on given topics related to the model of quality of life such as: the relationship between different agents; the necessary training of professionals in the field of health and/or disability; and the existence of the presence of the participation in society of people with disabilities. Using qualitative methodology, the arguments of the participants in these three issues are discussed. The verbiage, the conceptual map and the analysis of content, performed after the encoding of information, made it possible to detect the perceived needs and satisfaction with the care of the different services. The profile of the qualified professional within the scope of disability is outlined. Proposals for the future are contained in the conclusions, ensuring the improvement of the quality of life of people with disabilities.
